Among the most common dental problems encountered today are crooked teeth and deterioration of the jaw structure. Treatment of crooked teeth, incompatible jaw structures and malocclusion is of great importance both aesthetically and functionally. Thanks to developing technology and innovative treatment methods, orthodontic treatment can provide patients with a healthy mouth and teeth structure.
What is Orthodontics?
Orthodontics, a branch of dentistry, focuses on the correction and alignment of teeth, jaws and facial structure. Orthodontics, which is a combination of the Greek words “ortho” (proper) and “dontia” (tooth), aims to eliminate aesthetic and functional problems. Thanks to orthodontic treatment, problems such as crooked teeth, gaps between teeth, excessive congestion and incompatible jaw structures can be corrected. Orthodontic treatment, which improves patients’ oral health, general quality of life and self-confidence; It is performed using tools such as various appliances, wires and brackets.
How is Orthodontic Treatment Performed?
Orthodontic treatment, which aims to correct disorders in the tooth and jaw structure, consists of various stages. The following steps are followed while performing orthodontic treatment:
- First, the orthodontist evaluates the patient’s oral and dental structure. At this stage, detailed examinations such as X-rays, photographs and dental models are performed.
- In line with the data obtained, a treatment plan suitable for the patient’s needs is created. The duration of the treatment, the methods to be used and the cost of the treatment are determined at this stage.
- Orthodontic appliances (brackets, wires, aligners, etc.) are then placed on the teeth. The brackets are usually glued to the front surface of the teeth and the wires are passed over these brackets.
- In the first few days, patients may experience some discomfort with the brackets and wires. The orthodontist provides the necessary guidance for the patient to adapt to this process.
- Patients are called for check-ups at intervals determined by their orthodontist (usually 4-6 weeks). At these visits, braces are tightened, adjustments are made and the progress of the treatment is monitored.
- Over time, the teeth move towards the desired position with the slight forces applied by the brackets and wires. This process usually takes between 1-3 years.
- Once the teeth are in the desired position, the brackets and wires are removed.
- To ensure the permanence of the treatment, patients are given retainers. These help the teeth to maintain their new position and are usually worn at night for several years.
- Even after the treatment is completed, the orthodontist will continue to check the patient at regular intervals. These check-ups are important to make sure that the position of the teeth remains stable.
In Which Cases Is Orthodontic Treatment Performed?
Orthodontic treatment can be applied in many different situations and for various reasons. Common situations where this treatment is applied include the following:
- If the teeth are not in the correct position, if there is more space between them than normal or if they overlap each other due to insufficient space, this can cause both aesthetic concerns and affect the function of the mouth and teeth. Orthodontic treatment is applied in cases such as crooked teeth, spaced teeth and crowding.
- If the upper and lower jaws do not fit together correctly, it can lead to chewing and speech problems. For example, cases where the upper jaw is in front of the lower jaw (overjet) or the lower jaw is in front of the upper jaw (underbite) may require orthodontic treatment.
- In cases where the upper and lower teeth do not touch each other when the teeth close, biting and chewing functions may become difficult. In this case, this problem can be solved with orthodontic treatments.
- When the upper front teeth cover the lower front teeth excessively, this is called deep bite. This can cause pressure on the palate and wear of the lower teeth. It is possible to correct the problem of deep bite with orthodontic treatment.
- Crossbite is when the upper teeth are behind the lower teeth. Orthodontic treatment can be applied for this problem that causes aesthetic and functional problems.
- The loss of deciduous teeth earlier or later than normal may prevent the permanent teeth from erupting in the correct position. In such cases, dental orthodontics can be used to ensure proper alignment of the teeth.
- Misaligned teeth can put pressure on the jaw joint, causing pain and discomfort. In addition, misaligned teeth can predispose to gum disease. Orthodontic treatment can improve these oral and dental problems.
Why is Orthodontic Treatment Important?
Adult or pediatric orthodontic treatment is of great importance for patients. The advantages offered by this treatment, which benefits patients in various aspects, are as follows:
- Correct alignment of the teeth can make chewing and speech functions smoother and more effective.
- Properly aligned teeth can prevent plaque and food debris from accumulating between teeth. Thus, the risk of decay and infection can be minimized.
- In order to get maximum benefit from tooth brushing and flossing, teeth should be properly aligned. This can reduce the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
- Proper alignment of the teeth can ensure that the teeth wear naturally and evenly. Thus, the overall health of the teeth can last longer.
- Orthodontic treatment can provide permanent correction of the teeth and jaw. This can offer long-term oral health and aesthetic benefits.
FAQ
How long does orthodontic treatment last?
Orthodontic treatment usually lasts between 1 and 3 years. However, this duration depends on the patient’s age, the condition of the teeth and general health. The duration of the treatment also varies depending on whether the patient follows the doctor’s recommendations or not.
Can orthodontic treatment be applied at any age?
Yes, orthodontic treatment can be applied at any age. Treatments in childhood usually give faster results because the teeth and jaw structure are still developing. However, successful orthodontic treatments are also possible in adults.
What is the difference between a dentist and an orthodontist?
A dentist provides a wide range of services related to general oral and dental health. An orthodontist, on the other hand, is a specialist who focuses on the correction of teeth, jaw and facial structures with additional specialty training in dentistry.
