Implant-Supported Prostheses: Treatment Options

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This content was prepared by the dentists of Özel Serdent Oral and Dental Health Polyclinic. Our dentists

Implant-supported prostheses are prostheses that take their support from implants placed in the jawbone rather than from the neighbouring teeth. They may be considered where a single tooth, several teeth or all of the teeth are missing. Which prosthesis type is suitable is determined by the dentist according to the number of implants, the condition of the bone and the bite relationship.

Prosthesis types

  • Single crown: a crown placed on one implant in the area of a single missing tooth.
  • Implant-supported bridge: a fixed prosthesis carried by two or more implants where several adjacent teeth are missing.
  • Removable prosthesis with attachments: a prosthesis that the patient can remove, attached to the implants by ball or bar attachments.
  • Fixed full-arch prosthesis: a prosthesis carried by several implants where all of the teeth in an arch are missing.

Findings evaluated when choosing

The number of implants that can be placed, the height and thickness of the bone, gum health, the bite relationship, any clenching habit and the patient’s ability to maintain oral hygiene are all evaluated. The plan is shared with the patient after examination and radiographic evaluation.

How the treatment proceeds

  1. Examination, radiographic evaluation and planning
  2. Placement of the implants and the healing period
  3. Impression taking and preparation of the prosthesis in the laboratory
  4. Trial fitting and adjustment of the bite
  5. Delivery of the prosthesis and instructions on its use
  6. Follow-up appointments at the intervals set by the dentist

Care and follow-up

Cleaning around implant-supported prostheses is important for the health of the surrounding tissues. Interdental brushes, floss suitable for prostheses and, where recommended by the dentist, an irrigation device may be used. Removable prostheses should be cleaned outside the mouth as instructed. The prosthesis and the tissues around the implants are checked at the appointments set by the dentist.

Frequently asked questions

How many implants are needed

The number depends on the prosthesis type planned, the condition of the bone and the area to be restored. It is determined after radiographic evaluation.

How does it differ from a conventional prosthesis

A conventional bridge takes its support from the neighbouring teeth, whereas an implant-supported prosthesis takes its support from the implants. Which option is suitable depends on the condition of the neighbouring teeth and of the bone.

How long does the prosthesis last

The length of service varies according to oral hygiene habits, the bite relationship, any clenching habit and attendance at check-ups. Parts of the prosthesis may require renewal over time; this is followed up by the dentist. For details about the surgical stage see our page on implant treatment.

CONTACT

If you have a question about this subject, you can reach our clinic.

The information on this page is for general information purposes only and does not replace an examination by a dentist. Diagnosis and treatment planning are carried out by the dentist following an intraoral examination and, where considered necessary, radiographic evaluation.

CONTACT

You can reach our clinic for information and appointments.

Serdent Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Polikliniği

Yenibağlar Mah. Fabrikalar Sok. No: 12/A, Tepebaşı / Eskişehir

Every day 09:30 – 20:30

Frequently asked questions

What is an implant supported prosthesis?
An implant supported prosthesis is a fixed or removable prosthetic restoration placed on implants that have been inserted into the jawbone. It is intended to restore the function and the appearance of missing teeth.
What is the difference between fixed and removable implant supported prostheses?
A fixed prosthesis is screwed or cemented onto the implants and is not removed by the patient. A removable prosthesis is attached to the implants with a retention system and can be taken out for cleaning. Which option is suitable is decided according to the number of implants, the bone condition and the assessment of the dentist.
How many implants are needed for a full arch?
The number of implants depends on the volume and density of the jawbone and on the planned type of prosthesis. It is determined by the dentist after a radiological assessment and examination.
How are implant supported prostheses cared for?
Daily brushing, use of interdental brushes or dental floss and the regular check ups recommended by the dentist are required. With removable prostheses, the prosthesis should also be taken out and cleaned as instructed.
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